Western Red Cedar: BC’s Tree of Strength and Longevity
The Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) is one of British Columbia’s most important trees, growing in coastal and interior rainforests where rainfall is abundant and biodiversity thrives. Known for its resilient wood, towering height, and deep cultural significance, this tree has been a cornerstone of BC’s forests for thousands of years.
How to Identify Western Red Cedar
- Needles: Small, flat, and arranged in fan-like sprays, releasing a pleasant woody fragrance when crushed.
- Bark: Stringy and fibrous, reddish-brown, peeling into strips.
- Size: Can grow over 70 meters (230 feet) tall, with a wide, buttressed base.
Where Western Red Cedar Grows
- BC’s coastal rainforests, thriving in moist, shaded environments.
- Interior forests, where it grows alongside Douglas Fir and Hemlock.
Why Western Red Cedar is Important
- Prevents soil erosion, helping stabilize mountain slopes and riverbanks.
- Provides essential habitat for a variety of wildlife.
- Is a valuable timber species, used in construction and fine woodworking.
Uses of Western Red Cedar
- Highly valued for lumber, particularly in decking, fencing, and furniture.
- Used in Indigenous traditions for canoes, clothing, and shelter.
- Popular in landscaping, as its wood is naturally resistant to rot and insects.
Wildlife in Western Red Cedar Forests
- Black bears and deer shelter in its forests.
- Eagles and owls nest in its massive trunks.
- Its roots keep river waters cool, benefiting fish species like salmon.
Fun Facts About Western Red Cedar
- Some Western Red Cedars have lived for over 1,500 years.
- Its wood naturally repels insects, making it one of BC’s most durable species.
- It is one of the longest-living trees in North America.